Fodder | Vermont Willow Nursery https://vermontwillownursery.com Buds up! Thu, 27 Aug 2026 20:52:55 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1 https://i0.wp.com/vermontwillownursery.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/cropped-IMG_0508-1.jpg?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1 Fodder | Vermont Willow Nursery https://vermontwillownursery.com 32 32 196090059 miyabeana ‘Sx67’ https://vermontwillownursery.com/product/miyabeana-sx67/ Tue, 10 Dec 2024 19:35:19 +0000 https://vermontwillownursery.com/?post_type=product&p=5321 miyabeana = after Dr. Miyabe Kingo, a Japanese botanist

 

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Willow AT A GLANCE

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USDA Hardiness Zone

3+* (see description)

Blooming Period

Early Spring

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Sex

Male

Potential Height

20 ft

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Uses

Biomass, ornamental, windbreak, privacy screen, course weaving, living structures, herbivore fodder

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Miyabeana originates from Hokkaido, Japan, and was offered to the Ministry of Natural Resources in Ontario for biomass experiments (Checklist for Cultivars of Salix L.). It eventually found it’s way to the wonderful folks over at Cornell University, who have done extensive studies on it. The fact sheet for Sx61 is currently unavailable, but can be found here: https://willow.cals.cornell.edu/extension/#factsheets

Our miyabeana cultivars are extremely vigorous! In 2020, our friend Aresh Javadi and his understudy Minerva came and coppiced our entire patch of miyabeana. Between Spring and Fall, they all grew rods over six feet long. No, that is NOT a typo! Miyabeana is a proven winner and would work well as a privacy screen, wind/snowbreak, creating living and dried structures, early pollinator assistance…you get the idea. All of this vigor and it tops out at relatively small size. This willow keeps a nice, lively green-yellow throughout the year and taper to red at the tips.

Sx67 is almost entirely identical to Sx61 and 64, the differences being quite literally microscopic.

*anecdotally, we have sent miyabeana and it’s variations all over the country, and have not had reports of issues planting in hardiness zones above 6

Click Here to Learn More About Dr. Miyabe

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miyabeana ‘Sx61’ https://vermontwillownursery.com/product/miyabeana-sx61/ Wed, 25 Jan 2023 16:37:51 +0000 https://vermontwillownursery.com/?post_type=product&p=3118 miyabeana = after Dr. Miyabe Kingo, a Japanese botanist

 

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Willow AT A GLANCE

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USDA Hardiness Zone

3+* (see description)

Blooming Period

Early Spring

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Sex

Male

Potential Height

20 ft, possibly more

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Uses

Biomass, ornamental, windbreak, privacy screen, course weaving, living structures, herbivore fodder

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Miyabeana originates from Hokkaido, Japan, and was offered to the Ministry of Natural Resources in Ontario for biomass experiments (Checklist for Cultivars of Salix L.). It eventually found it’s way to the wonderful folks over at Cornell University, who have done extensive studies on it. The fact sheet for Sx61 is currently unavailable, but can be found here: https://willow.cals.cornell.edu/extension/#factsheets

Our miyabeana cultivars are extremely vigorous! In 2020, our friend Aresh Javadi and his understudy Minerva came and coppiced our entire patch of miyabeana. Between Spring and Fall, they all grew rods over six feet long. No, that is NOT a typo! Miyabeana is a proven winner and would work well as a privacy screen, wind/snowbreak, creating living and dried structures, early pollinator assistance…you get the idea. All of this vigor and it tops out at relatively small size. This willow keeps a nice, lively green-yellow throughout the year and taper to red at the tips.

Sx61 has also been featured in Beyond the Pellet, as a supplement to rabbit feed.

*anecdotally, we have sent miyabeana and it’s variations all over the country, and have not had reports of issues planting in hardiness zones above 6

Click Here to Learn More About Dr. Miyabe

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bebbiana https://vermontwillownursery.com/product/bebbiana/ Thu, 14 Oct 2021 15:05:50 +0000 https://vermontwillownursery.com/?post_type=product&p=189 Bebb's Willow

Beak Willow

Red Willow

 

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USDA Hardiness Zone

3 - 7

Blooming Period

Mid Spring

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Sex

Female and Male

Potential Height

20 - 25

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Uses

Fodder, weaving, carving

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The post bebbiana first appeared on Vermont Willow Nursery.

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Bebb’s Willow is a native common throughout northern North America and the southwestern states, though a little less so down that way. As all salix, it is a vital source of nourishment for pollinators of all types. Once bent by the snows of winter, the branches reach down to also provide for herbivores of all sizes. Moose and snowhares are noted as having a particularly affinity for it.

This would serve well anyone looking to create a native plant garden, or like the native Americans for weaving and fletchery. We’re still exploring willow’s use as livestock fodder, but the USDA gives it a “high palatability rating”.

The USDA has an amazing and thorough write-up on bebbiana here.

Please note: Our bebbiana seem to have issues rooting, and have had others reach out similarly stumped. If you’re still interested please know that I cannot guarantee success, thus this will not be protected by our willlowy warranty. Still undaunted? You rock, please let me know how you fare via email!

2025 Update: Has a corner turned? I spoke with a remediation specialist who uses lots of bebbiana to great success. What a mystery! Keep the updates coming, intrepid willowers, and receive love!

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eriocephala S25 ‘Vigorella’ https://vermontwillownursery.com/product/eriocephala-s25-vigorella/ Sat, 02 Oct 2021 18:33:51 +0000 https://vermontwillownursery.com/?post_type=product&p=431 Wooly-head Willow, Missouri Willow (where it was first named)

erio = wooly

cephala = head

 

 

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Willow AT A GLANCE

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USDA Hardiness Zone

4+

Blooming Period

Mid Spring

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Sex

Female

Potential Height

20 ft

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Uses

Streambank restoration, fodder, biomass

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The post eriocephala S25 ‘Vigorella’ first appeared on Vermont Willow Nursery.

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A friend suggested that this hybrid should be called ‘Vigorella’, as that’s what this is!

It’s a cross between two wild collected clones of this native plant and produced at the University of Toronto. The result is astonishing! This is the most vigorous S. eriocephala

I have ever seen, growing twice the height of all other selections of this species in one year! I believe that is due to hybrid vigour (heterosis); a phenomenon in some plants where crossing two different clones/species of plants produces much more vigorous offspring! It is an attractive shrub with larger leaves than the species and long, straight stems that are covered with female catkins in April-May. It is highly insect and disease resistant and forms a shrub that can grow 15-20ft tall, but better if coppiced every 2-3 years to get more young flowering stems. Adaptable to a wide range of soil and moisture conditions. Like all willows, it prefers full sun!

Description Credit to Michael Dodge

 

Check out the fact sheet from Cornell University here!

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cordata https://vermontwillownursery.com/product/cordata/ Sat, 02 Oct 2021 18:28:31 +0000 https://vermontwillownursery.com/?post_type=product&p=365 Heartleaf Willow

cordata =  heart-shaped

 

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USDA Hardiness Zone

4+

Blooming Period

Late Spring

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Gender

Both male and female

Potential Height

12 ft

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Uses

Fodder great for smaller grazers like goats, broad leafed native ornamental shrub

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The post cordata first appeared on Vermont Willow Nursery.

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This willow gets it’s name from the heart-shaped (cordate) leaves that are hairy on both surfaces, giving a whitish overall appearance. This is a Northeastern North American native and is an attractive ornamental shrub. This shrub can reach 12ft tall, but it’s best prune regularly after flowering to keep its shape. We have both male and female selections that grow on short vegetative growths late in the season. Rabbits and goats love to feed on this species so you may need to protect it with chicken wire. If you keep pet rabbits or goats this makes good feed for them; they will eat the leaves and the tender tips. We have to protect our stock from rabbits as they decimate it! Great for bees too!

 

The post cordata first appeared on Vermont Willow Nursery.

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‘Aquatica Gigantea Korso’ https://vermontwillownursery.com/product/aquatica-gigantea-korso-m/ Thu, 30 Sep 2021 18:03:27 +0000 https://vermontwillownursery.com/?post_type=product&p=158 Korso Willow

aquatica = grows by water

 

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USDA Hardiness Zone

3+

Blooming Period

Early Spring

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Sex

Male

Potential Height/Width

Possibly up to 20 ft, we'll update this when we know for sure!

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Uses

Late Winter/early Spring boost for pollinators, large foliage for browsing livestock, sturdy rods for large weaving, biomass

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Originally developed in Finland for biofuels, we believe this would make a fantastic addition to any pasture. From huge leaves, 8-10 in catkins, to simple shade for your animals. One bundle of cuttings could be planted in a circle to provide protection at any time of the day. Just be sure to protect them when they’re getting established!

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schwerinii https://vermontwillownursery.com/product/schwerinii/ Tue, 28 Sep 2021 15:36:21 +0000 https://vermontwillownursery.com/?post_type=product&p=792 Schwerin’s Willow

schwerinii = Fritz Kurt Alexander von Schwerin, German Botanist

 

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USDA Hardiness Zone

3+

Blooming Period

Mid-to-late Winter

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Sex

Female

Potential Height/Width

Possibly as high as 50 ft

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Uses

Large weaving projects, fodder, structures, biofuels

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The post schwerinii first appeared on Vermont Willow Nursery.

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Salix schwerinii is a species of willow native to northeastern Asia. It can be grown as a shrub or a tree. As a tree, it will grow between 30 to 50 feet tall. Schwerinii is one of the first willows to flower and leaf out in the spring. The flowers are relatively small but produced in great quantities. New rod growth has dark brown bark with flaky texture and fuzzy tips. It produces long, slightly wavy but mostly unbranched rods. Leaves are long and narrow, and turn a brilliant bright yellow in the fall. It is a very vigorous grower after coppicing and reliably grows 12 to 16 feet every season at the nursery which is naturally ideal for living structures, biomass and animal fodder.

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Willows for Farms Collection https://vermontwillownursery.com/product/willows-for-farms-collection/ Wed, 22 Sep 2021 23:34:48 +0000 https://vermontwillownursery.com/?post_type=product&p=888 Workings willows, meant to provide your farm or homestead with tangible benefits.

Six bundles for the cost of five!

 

 

Substitutions will be made in the event of crop failure.

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eriocephala

pollinators, fodder, streambank restoration

babylonica f. unbraculifera ‘Navajo’

fodder

leucopithecia ‘Winter Glory’

pollinators, large weaving

purpurea ‘Holland’

pollinators, streambank restoration

‘Aquatica Gigantea Korso’

pollinators, fodder, streambank restoration, biomass, large weaving

purpurea ‘Irette’

pollinator assistance, streambank restoration, weaving

The post Willows for Farms Collection first appeared on Vermont Willow Nursery.

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eriocephala https://vermontwillownursery.com/product/eriocephala/ Wed, 22 Sep 2021 23:12:12 +0000 https://vermontwillownursery.com/?post_type=product&p=420 Wooly-head Willow, Missouri Willow

erio = wooly

cephala = head

 

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USDA Hardiness Zone

3+

Blooming Period

Early-to-Mid Spring

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Sex

Male and Female

Potential Height/Width

Up to 40 ft!

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Uses

Weaving, ornamental, lives well in damp areas

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The post eriocephala first appeared on Vermont Willow Nursery.

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A North American willow that is native to our property in Vermont. It is an attractive shrub with long, straight stems that are covered with catkins in April-May; the male form is especially attractive for flower arrangements. Forms a shrub that can grow 10-20ft tall, but better if coppiced every 2-3 years to get more young flowering stems. Ours are often coppiced by beavers in the swampy areas of our property and the following year there is an abundance of long this straight stems.

Description Credit to Michael Dodge

Click here to see what the USDA has to say about eriocephala.

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babylonica f. umbraculifera ‘Navajo’ https://vermontwillownursery.com/product/babylonica-f-umbraculifera-navajo/ Wed, 22 Sep 2021 23:09:19 +0000 https://vermontwillownursery.com/?post_type=product&p=170 Navajo Willow

Globe Willow

 

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USDA Hardiness Zone

5+

Blooming Period

Early Spring

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Sex

Female

Potential Height

40+ ft

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Uses

Shade, really quite a lovely ornamental

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The post babylonica f. umbraculifera ‘Navajo’ first appeared on Vermont Willow Nursery.

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‘Navajo’ is a naturalized willow that was spread about by former Governor of New Mexico Tom Bolack. This is one of our more drought-tolerant willows. If you live in the southwest or similar climate look no further. New growth provides numerous catkins which draw pollinators from all around. Once grown, it has a beautiful rounded top. This hardy willow makes for an excellent ornamental that has proven to thrive in a myriad of different locations.

 

The paths that willow travel are rarely documented, so this story is very much a treat! Thank you, Sports Illustrated 1970! The full article can be found in that link. Below is a truncated version pertaining only to the willow:

A modern Johnny Appleseed
To repay his debt to the land, a wealthy ex-governor of New Mexico makes things grow, including swamps, game—and a very special tree

Virginia Craft

In cowboy boots, string tie and ten-gallon Stetson he appeared oddly out of place at New York’s LaGuardia Airport. And from the way he hovered over the six big cardboard boxes that accompanied him, protecting them from customary airport abuse, it was obvious he was guarding some very special cargo. It was special; Tom Bolack, oilman, rancher and former governor of New Mexico, had traveled halfway across the country to plant the first Navajo willow trees in the state of New York.

Tom Bolack has been planting Navajo willows in New Mexico—and lately, in other parts of the U.S.—for almost 20 years. Like those he was to plant in Carmel, N.Y., all the Navajo willows now growing in the U.S. stem from a single giant tree. It was brought from China by a returning missionary almost 100 years ago and planted on the Navajo Indian Reservation near Bolack’s home city of Farmington, N. Mex.

In 1957, when Bolack bought the initial 350 acres of what is now his 3,000-acre B-Square Ranch adjoining Farmington, his first act was to establish a full-scale nursery and stock it with shoots from the original tree. In the 13 years since, the B-Square has produced almost a million Navajo willows, and Bolack has given away more than half that number to schools, churches, municipalities, colleges and hospitals. In a single year, in New Mexico alone, B-Square has donated some 50,000 trees worth more than $200,000 as part of its private campaign to “keep New Mexico green.”

The trees now grow as far south as Vero Beach, Fla. and as far north as North Dakota. In most places the willows have been used to reforest barren lands, but last year the trees were planted to landscape the outside of Dodger Stadium at Chavez Ravine.

The planting in New York was for still another reason. The trees were a memorial to a young teacher, Diane Gorman, who died last spring after an automobile accident while en route to the Kent Elementary School in Carmel, N.Y. When Bolack was asked if he would provide a memorial tree for each of the children in her third-grade class, he not only agreed but insisted on bringing them himself. At the school he supervised the planting and then led the dedication to the young teacher he had not known.

Description Credit to Michael Dodge

 

 

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